{"id":2964,"date":"2015-08-01T07:51:52","date_gmt":"2015-08-01T11:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/?p=2964"},"modified":"2015-08-01T09:13:56","modified_gmt":"2015-08-01T13:13:56","slug":"on-the-corruption-of-1-john-578","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/on-the-corruption-of-1-john-578\/","title":{"rendered":"On the corruption of 1 John 5:7-8, the &#8220;Comma Johanneum&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-35844\" src=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fake.jpg\" alt=\"fake\" width=\"400\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fake.jpg 400w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fake-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fake-90x64.jpg 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>Just recently on Facebook, I&#8217;ve been quoted a famous text, verses which for\u00a0hundreds of years were\u00a0<strong>a favorite trinitarian proof text<\/strong>, seemingly the &#8220;smoking gun&#8221; verse that was needed &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/biblehub.com\/1_john\/5-7.htm\" target=\"_blank\">1 John 5:7-8<\/a>.\u00a0Here&#8217;s how it reads in the King James Bible:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>For there are three that bear record<strong><em> in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one. \u00a0And there are three that bear witness in earth<\/em><\/strong>, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Scholars refer to the parts in bold\u00a0as the\u00a0<em>Comma Johanneum. <\/em>The only problem is that this is <strong>demonstrably a corruption<\/strong>; and it was inserted\u00a0very late. In short, a marginal note from the high middle ages jumped into the main body of the text.\u00a0The <strong>correct reading<\/strong> is<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>There are three that testify: the Spirit and the water and the blood, and these three agree. (NRSV)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This is only relevant to the Trinity (<a href=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/10-steps-towards-getting-less-confused-about-the-trinity-8-trinity-vs-trinity\/\" target=\"_blank\">or the trinity<\/a>) in that it mentions God&#8217;s Spirit\/spirit; there&#8217;s no longer any statement that the Three are one god.\u00a0To our shame, this\u00a0corruption was\u00a0known to the great scholar <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Desiderius_Erasmus\" target=\"_blank\">Erasmus (1466-1536)<\/a>. But we <em>still<\/em> have some people citing the corrupted version. This is <strong>a failure of biblical education<\/strong> in various churches since that time.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s an in-depth article that tells the whole story:\u00a0Pastor Sean Finnegan:\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.21stcr.org\/multimedia-2011\/1-articles\/sf-story_behind_comma_johanneum-1john-5_7.html\" target=\"_blank\">The Story Behind The Comma Johanneum (1 John 5.7)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Unitarians of various sorts were <strong>out in front<\/strong>\u00a0when it came to undoing this corruption (e.g.\u00a0Clarke nukes it on<a title=\"Scripture Doctrine of the Trinity\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lulu.com\/product\/paperback\/the-scripture-doctrine-of-the-trinity-and-related-writings\/3787826\" target=\"_blank\"> p. 121<\/a>; Lardner, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lulu.com\/shop\/nathaniel-lardner\/lardner-on-the-trinity\/paperback\/product-4072119.html\" target=\"_blank\">pp. 159-62<\/a>; Lindsey <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lulu.com\/shop\/theophilus-lindsey\/a-sequel-to-the-apology-on-resigning-the-vicarage-of-catterick-yorkshire\/paperback\/product-4065817.html\" target=\"_blank\">pp. 495<\/a>; Priestley <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lulu.com\/shop\/joseph-priestley\/three-tracts-by-joseph-priestley\/paperback\/product-1343651.html\" target=\"_blank\">p. 136<\/a>) Of course, now all competent scholars in the relevant fields agree.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just recently on Facebook, I&#8217;ve been quoted a famous text, verses which for\u00a0hundreds of years were\u00a0a favorite trinitarian proof text, seemingly the &#8220;smoking gun&#8221; verse that was needed &#8211; 1 John 5:7-8.\u00a0Here&#8217;s how it reads in the King James Bible: For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/on-the-corruption-of-1-john-578\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">On the corruption of 1 John 5:7-8, the &#8220;Comma Johanneum&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,6,8,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bible","category-complaints","category-linkage","category-unitarianism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35908,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2964\/revisions\/35908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}