{"id":35437,"date":"2015-05-28T15:32:16","date_gmt":"2015-05-28T19:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/?p=35437"},"modified":"2015-05-28T19:14:06","modified_gmt":"2015-05-28T23:14:06","slug":"rufinuss-corruption-of-origens-on-first-principles-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/rufinuss-corruption-of-origens-on-first-principles-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Rufinus\u2019s corruption of Origen\u2019s On First Principles \u2013 Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this <a href=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/rufinuss-corruption-of-origens-on-first-principles-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">follow-up post<\/a>, <strong>three\u00a0factors<\/strong> that make Rufinus&#8217; corruption of Origen&#8217;s <em>On First Principles<\/em> all the more egregious.<\/p>\n<p>First, after recklessly changing anything he doesn&#8217;t like in translating Origen&#8217;s book, absurdly claiming that anything Origen says that doesn&#8217;t comport with the (then) new Nicene orthodoxy must have been changed by\u00a0heretics,\u00a0and lyingly (or idiotically)\u00a0claiming to have filled things in only with Origen&#8217;s other words or ideas (&#8220;I have said nothing of my own, simply giving back to him his own statements found in other places&#8221;),\u00a0Rufinus has the staggering chutzpah to say:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-35441\" src=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/censor-book.jpg\" alt=\"censor book\" width=\"438\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/censor-book.jpg 490w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/censor-book-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/censor-book-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/censor-book-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/censor-book-460x460.jpg 460w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/censor-book-90x90.jpg 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>One request<\/strong>&#8230; I solemnly make of every one who shall either transcribe or read these books, in the sight of God the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit&#8230;that&#8230; he shall neither add anything to this writing, nor take anything away, nor interpolate anything, nor change anything, but shall compare his copy with the originals from which it was made&#8230; (&#8220;Preface of Rufinus&#8221; in <a href=\"http:\/\/astore.amazon.com\/trinities-20\/detail\/0870612794\" target=\"_blank\">Butterworth translation<\/a>, p. lxiv)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>You&#8217;ve got to be kidding me!<\/strong> He highhandedly filters and distorts\u00a0<em>your<\/em> access to this great scholar&#8217;s book, so that you see only what he wants you to, but<em> don&#8217;t you dare<\/em> do the same to his precious book, the translation.\u00a0What a scumbag!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-35442 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/so-smart.png\" alt=\"so smart\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/so-smart.png 300w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/so-smart-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/so-smart-90x90.png 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Second, before his version of Origen&#8217;s Book III, Rufinus again confesses, or rather, brags about his crimes in another &#8220;Preface.&#8221; (Butterworth trans. pp. 155-66) After again mentioning his noble edits, he says,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Anyone who reads these books\u00a0with a desire to advance in knowledge and not to raise objections will do better to have them explained to him by<strong> skilled teachers<\/strong>. (p. 156)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Get it? Skilled\u00a0teachers&#8230; <em>like Rufinus!<\/em>\u00a0What a guy.<\/p>\n<p>Third, a poet has said, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/E50QazmwP7M\" target=\"_blank\">the evil that men do lives on and on<\/a>.&#8221; People misunderstood Origen for centuries in part because of Rufinus&#8217;s corruptions. When they come to the passage I quoted <a href=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/rufinuss-corruption-of-origens-on-first-principles-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">last time<\/a>, the translator for the <em>Ante-Nicene Fathers<\/em> series (Vol. IV) in 1885 translates and punctuates Rufinus&#8217;s Latin version to make it<strong> less obviously a distortion<\/strong> of Origen&#8217;s meaning.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Accordingly, it is of God, i.e. of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit<\/strong>, that these men, filled with the Divine Spirit, chiefly treat; then the mysteries relating to the Son of God&#8230; (p. 363)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The Latin says <em>Igitur de Deo, id est de Patre et Filio et Spiritus sancto<\/em>. Thus Butterworth has &#8220;about God, that is, about the\u00a0Father, Son and Holy Spirit.&#8221; He&#8217;s sticking to what Rufinus says, it seems to me, rather than saying something that Rufinus <em>should have<\/em> said when conveying the thought of a third-century catholic book. In <em>Rufinus&#8217;s<\/em> context, this Latin phrase, I think, would be understood as assuming the identity of God with the Trinity.<\/p>\n<p>More surprisingly,<a href=\"http:\/\/astore.amazon.com\/trinities-20\/detail\/0809121980\" target=\"_blank\"> this <strong>1979 edition<\/strong> of some of Origen&#8217;s writings<\/a> by an Episcopalian scholar passes on this particular corruption. He gives us only book IV of <em>On First Principles<\/em> &#8211; nothing wrong with that, of course. And he&#8217;s aware of the Greek text, and promises to note places where it significantly differs from Rufinus&#8217; version. (p. 171, fn. 57) But when he gets to this passage, Greer gives us this:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-35443\" src=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/unforced-error.jpg\" alt=\"unforced error\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/unforced-error.jpg 225w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/unforced-error-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/unforced-error-90x90.jpg 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Therefore, it is chiefly the doctrine of <strong>God, that is, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit<\/strong>, that is described by those men filled with the divine Spirit. (<a href=\"http:\/\/astore.amazon.com\/trinities-20\/detail\/0809121980\" target=\"_blank\">p. 186<\/a>)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Evidently, he doesn&#8217;t consider this a &#8220;significant&#8221; difference!\u00a0But seriously, why not just go with the Greek where it&#8217;s available, or give both the Latin and the Greek, instead<em> deciding for us<\/em> which differences are significant, and reproducing unflagged\u00a0Rufinus&#8217;s corruptions?<\/p>\n<p>In closing, <strong>Lesson Time<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lesson #1: Some translators are scumbags.<\/li>\n<li>Lesson #2: You can&#8217;t always trust scholar A to tell you what scholar B really thinks.<\/li>\n<li>Lesson #3: Some Christian scholars think they are allowed to and even <strong>required to protect you<\/strong> from hearing about dangerous, heretical ideas. Thus, we must declare all historical big-shots to be good guys and white-wash their record, or we must declare them bad guys, heretics. (This was done to Origen, unfairly, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/history\/early-church-fathers\/post-nicene\/vol-14-seven-ecumenical-councils\/06-second-council-of-constantinople\/anathemas-against-origen.html\" target=\"_blank\">by the 5th &#8220;ecumenical council,&#8221; Constantinople II in 553<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<li>Lesson #4: Making everything but Nicea-and-Constantinople-I-compliant theology illegal had countless bad unforeseen consequences, among them, provoking both the Origen fanboys and the Origen haters.<\/li>\n<li>Lesson #5: For whatever reason, <strong>scholars don&#8217;t like to focus on<\/strong> shenanigans like those of Rufinus. While Butterworth in his Introduction screams loudly and in detail about them, <a href=\"http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/origen\/\" target=\"_blank\">this recent piece<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/origen-of-alexandria\/\" target=\"_blank\">this one<\/a>\u00a0severely downplay them. Why? I don&#8217;t know! In other respects, they&#8217;re pretty good pieces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this follow-up post, three\u00a0factors that make Rufinus&#8217; corruption of Origen&#8217;s On First Principles all the more egregious. First, after recklessly changing anything he doesn&#8217;t like in translating Origen&#8217;s book, absurdly claiming that anything Origen says that doesn&#8217;t comport with the (then) new Nicene orthodoxy must have been changed by\u00a0heretics,\u00a0and lyingly (or idiotically)\u00a0claiming to have&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/rufinuss-corruption-of-origens-on-first-principles-part-2\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Rufinus\u2019s corruption of Origen\u2019s On First Principles \u2013 Part 2<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16,6,14,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-complaints","category-history","category-philosophy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35457,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35437\/revisions\/35457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}