{"id":41536,"date":"2019-07-21T21:24:48","date_gmt":"2019-07-22T01:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/?p=41536"},"modified":"2019-09-22T21:21:44","modified_gmt":"2019-09-23T01:21:44","slug":"what-is-the-son-supposed-to-be-an-atheist-part-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/what-is-the-son-supposed-to-be-an-atheist-part-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cWhat, is the Son supposed to be an atheist?\u201d \u2013 Part 4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"823\" src=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/apologist-James-White-1-1024x823.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41548\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As promised, here is <strong>why I <\/strong><em><strong>think<\/strong><\/em><strong> Dr. White is so confident that objectors to the Incarnation who cite the Father being Jesus&#8217;s god are pitifully begging the question<\/strong> (that is, assuming the very thing that needs proving). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I think <strong>he assumes that necessarily<\/strong>, any human, as such, is subject to God. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>I agree! <\/strong>It is not possible that there is a human who is not a creature of the perfect God, and so owes worship to God. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is what Dr. White is thinking (in my words):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>We believe in <\/em>Incarnation<em>. This means that Yahweh has become a man. And so <\/em>of course<em> he will have to be subject to God. You should <\/em>expect <em>to see him, while he is a man, worshiping God. So if you point out that Jesus worships God, and so must not be God &#8211; well, you&#8217;re just not paying attention to what we&#8217;re saying! <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>But this just ignores<\/strong> the point that necessarily, God is subject to no one and has no god over him! Just in virtue of his essential perfections, he&#8217;s king of the hill, no matter what else exists. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perhaps someone will say &#8220;<em><strong>As God<\/strong><\/em><strong>,<\/strong> Jesus is subject to no god, but <em><strong>as man<\/strong><\/em>, Jesus has a god over him.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But these extra words are no help at all. We&#8217;re talking about one and the same Jesus here. If because he&#8217;s God he has no god, and also because he&#8217;s a man he has a god &#8211; we&#8217;ve just said that Jesus is and isn&#8217;t subject to a god. The statement in quotes above just slightly obscures the <strong>contradiction<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>I think the dispute before us can be distilled into an inconsistent triad<\/strong>, that is, three claims such that logically if any two are true, the remaining one must be false. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/one-of-these-is-not-like-the-others.png\" alt=\"One of these is not like the others!\" class=\"wp-image-41549\" width=\"367\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/one-of-these-is-not-like-the-others.png 463w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/one-of-these-is-not-like-the-others-450x346.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Necessarily, God is the god over any human beings there are.<\/li><li>Necessarily, God is not his own god.<\/li><li>Possibly, God becomes a human being.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let&#8217;s run through <strong>the possibilities<\/strong>. If (1) God must be the god of any human there is, and yet (2) necessarily, he can&#8217;t be god over himself, then it is false that (3) possibly, he becomes human. So 1 and 2 imply not-3. Similarly, if (2) God can&#8217;t be god over himself, and yet (3) he might become a human, then it is false that (1) necessarily, God is the god over any human &#8211; because there might be a human he isn&#8217;t the god over! So 2 and 3 imply not-1. The last combination: suppose that (1) Necessarily, God is god over any human, and (3) possibly, God becomes human. It follows that it is false that (2) necessarily, God can&#8217;t be his own god &#8211; for he might be that, if he were to become human. So 1 and 3 imply not-2. All parties should agree that it is impossible for all three claims to be true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:left\">As I understand him,<strong> White reasons as follows<\/strong>: <em>obviously<\/em>, scripture affirms 3 because it clearly asserts that God has actually become a human being. (Whatever is actual is therefore metaphysically possible too.) And scripture clearly affirms 1; any human must be  subject to God. Surely then, anyone who believes scripture must deny 2. (Scripture implies the truth of both 1 and 3, and together these imply the falsity of 2.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>To the contrary, I reason<\/strong>: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"2 is implied by scripture and also is just an obvious, self-evident truth (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/what-is-the-son-supposed-to-be-an-atheist-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">2 is implied by scripture and also is just an obvious, self-evident truth<\/a>. And 1 is foundational to Christian theology. I&#8217;m not sure it&#8217;s asserted in the Bible, but it may be assumed there, and is arguably required by the doctrines of divine necessity and free creation. But 1 and 2 imply 3, so a Christian who wants to conform his mind to scripture ought to deny 3 &#8211; because if 1 and 2 are true, then 3 is false. Does the Bible clearly teach that the man Jesus is Yahweh himself? <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Absolutely not (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/podcast-124-a-challenge-to-jesus-is-god-apologists\/\" target=\"_blank\">Absolutely not<\/a>! Such a reading of the Bible depends on <strong>many contentious and doubtful inferences<\/strong> from the texts. Our recognition of 1 and 2, and their implication that 3 is false, is <strong>a good reason to look for<\/strong> other principled readings of those texts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. White adheres to the catholic claim that Incarnation is essential to Christianity, indeed its very core, its most central claim. If it conflicts with self-evident truths &#8211; well, &#8220;human reason&#8221; must be at fault. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>To the contrary, <\/strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"it is neither essential nor central to New Testament theology (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wpBepYnW63s\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Incarnation is neither essential nor central to New Testament theology<\/strong><\/a><strong>. <\/strong>There is a clash here between later traditions and scripture. We can and should steer around obvious falsehoods in interpreting scripture; truth-seeking requires no less. In fact, Dr. White does this every time he seeks to read scripture as consistent with itself. It&#8217;s just that he must make an exception in this case, to preserve catholic tradition. Better he should reform it! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">White&#8217;s charge of question-begging is not helpful, when it comes to this issue. If he thinks we should deny 2 while affirming 1 and 3, <strong>let him explain<\/strong> why. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>He assumes that necessarily, any human, as such, is subject to God.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37,21,15,6,33,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apologetics","category-bible","category-christology","category-complaints","category-incarnation","category-unitarianism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41536"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41646,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41536\/revisions\/41646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}