{"id":4627,"date":"2013-04-24T11:26:06","date_gmt":"2013-04-24T15:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/?p=4627"},"modified":"2015-07-14T11:49:03","modified_gmt":"2015-07-14T15:49:03","slug":"flocanrib-explained-irenes-mistake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/flocanrib-explained-irenes-mistake\/","title":{"rendered":"Flocanrib explained &#8211; Irene&#8217;s mistake"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a title=\"part 1 of this series\" href=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/archives\/4610\" target=\"_blank\">Irene<\/a> reflected on how she had got to thinking that her birthday gifts came from one person.<\/strong> She had labelled the source or sources of them &#8220;Presenty.&#8221; At first she may have been open-minded about whether the gifts came from one or many. But <strong>once she&#8217;d coined the name<\/strong>, that, in her imagination, solidified the source as being a single person.<\/p>\n<p>This seemed to be confirmed by her discovery of &#8220;<a title=\"part 1 of this series\" href=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/archives\/4610\" target=\"_blank\">Flocanrib<\/a>,&#8221; or rather her discovery of her uncles using that term. But she did not see that it was not really a proper name at all. It referred, but not to a particular man or woman. Her breakthrough was seeing the term disassembled into component parts (Flo, Can, and Rib) which corresponded to the gifts; that helped her to see how the referring term &#8220;Flocanrib&#8221; worked.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-4607\" style=\"border: 11px solid white;\" src=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/bieber.jpg\" alt=\"bieber\" width=\"238\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/bieber.jpg 297w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/bieber-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/bieber-90x91.jpg 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/>Philosophers <strong>distinguish singular referring terms from plural referring terms<\/strong>. Consider the word &#8220;<strong>Justin Bieber<\/strong>.&#8221; The function of it, the use of it, is referring to this one particular fellow. It is what philosophers call a singular referring term. Grammarians called it a name or a proper noun. Now consider a sentence like,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>As Justin Bieber shopped, a crowd surrounded him and gawked.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The phrase &#8220;<strong>a crowd<\/strong>&#8221; is also a referring term, but (arguably) not a singular one. You might think it refers to a single thing &#8211; to a crowd. But what is a crowd? It is merely a plurality of people. Arguably, the term &#8220;a crowd&#8221; refers not to a thing (entity, being) but to <strong>a mere plurality<\/strong> of entities, more specifically, of people &#8211; to Sally, Bill, Martha, Janet, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>Some philosophers claim that any two things whatever compose (are parts of) a third thing. They would say that &#8220;the crowd&#8221; <em>does<\/em> refer to a thing, a thing composed of Sally, Bill, etc. But they would have to agree that this thing is not a person, not an individual human (even though it has such as proper parts).<\/p>\n<p>A plural referring term <strong>need to refer to multiple entities of the same kind<\/strong>. Let us coin such a term. Many Americans love baseball, apple pie, and freedom &#8211; let us call such a thing\u00a0 thing or mere plurality &#8220;<strong>bapfree<\/strong>&#8220;. I&#8217;m a big friend of bapfree. Note that these items belong in very different categories &#8211; one is a game, the other is a kind of dessert, and the third is a concept or property. Or a general might exhort his soldiers in the name of the president, the flag, and the constitution &#8211; man, a kind or set of physical object, and a writing. One might call it &#8220;<strong>preflac<\/strong>,&#8221; if one had some need to refer to it by one term.\u00a0\u00a0 More commonly we&#8217;d refer to it by a phrase like &#8220;what the general appealed to.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/flocanrib-and-the-ambiguity-of-the-word-trinity\/\" target=\"_blank\">Next time: what does all this have to do with the Trinity?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Irene reflected on how she had got to thinking that her birthday gifts came from one person. She had labelled the source or sources of them &#8220;Presenty.&#8221; At first she may have been open-minded about whether the gifts came from one or many. But once she&#8217;d coined the name, that, in her imagination, solidified the&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/flocanrib-explained-irenes-mistake\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Flocanrib explained &#8211; Irene&#8217;s mistake<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,14,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heresy-orthodoxy","category-history","category-philosophy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4627"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35679,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4627\/revisions\/35679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}