{"id":4959,"date":"2013-09-19T04:25:06","date_gmt":"2013-09-19T08:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/?p=4959"},"modified":"2013-11-19T21:32:25","modified_gmt":"2013-11-20T02:32:25","slug":"zarley-on-worship-of-jesus-in-the-new-testament","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/zarley-on-worship-of-jesus-in-the-new-testament\/","title":{"rendered":"Zarley on &#8220;worship&#8221; of Jesus in the New Testament"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/moon-clip-art.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4960\" style=\"border: 11px solid white;\" alt=\"moon clip art\" src=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/moon-clip-art-297x300.gif\" width=\"297\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/moon-clip-art-297x300.gif 297w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/moon-clip-art-420x424.gif 420w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/moon-clip-art-460x464.gif 460w, https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/moon-clip-art-90x91.gif 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/a>Theology blogger \/ author \/ golf pro <strong>Kermit Zarley asks:<a title=\"post by Kermit Zarley\" href=\"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/kermitzarleyblog\/2013\/09\/is-jesus-divine-because-he-was-worshipped\/\" target=\"_blank\"> Is Jesus Divine Because He Was Worshipped?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He answers in the negative. As usual, he highlights some important scholarship. In part,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>When the gospel Evangelists report that someone performed <em>proskuneo<\/em> toward Jesus, Bible translators invariably reveal their Christological bias by rendering it \u201cworship,\u201d suggesting that that person thought Jesus was \u201cdivine\u201d or \u201cGod.\u201d But when the Evangelists relate that a person performed <em>proskuneo<\/em> toward someone other than Jesus, they translate it \u201cbowed down,\u201d \u201cbend the knee,\u201d or \u201cprostrate.\u201d So, they translate it \u201cworship\u201d when done to Jesus, but a physical act when done to someone else.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Who Should Christians Worship? screencast\" href=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/archives\/4037\" target=\"_blank\">I agree<\/a> that<\/strong> it is important that Christians should worship Jesus too, and not only God. The New Testament, in my view, clearly teaches this; it is a consequence of his being raised to God&#8217;s right hand. I also agree that this is not at all the sin of idolatry.<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that the passages he&#8217;s discussing above concern Jesus <strong><em>before<\/em><\/strong> his resurrection and exaltation. He is\u00a0 clearly worshiped in the fullest religious sense after. e.g. Philippians 2, Revelation 5, as well as prayed to.<\/p>\n<p>Contrary to Mr. Zarley, I do think it is technically a <strong>violation<\/strong> of the command, now made out of date by the one who issued it, to worship only Yahweh (i.e. the Father). I would add that it&#8217;s simply not correct to define the sin of idolatry as worshiping anyone other than God.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t think we can make much progress distinguishing <strong><em>kinds<\/em> of (religious) worship<\/strong>. To <em>say<\/em> there are kinds of worship is one thing, but to <em>display<\/em> the differences is another. But we can distinguish indirect from direct worship, as the New Testament does in several places. We worship God (indirect object) <em>by<\/em> worshiping his Son (direct object).<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s another angle. <a title=\"Larry Hurtado post\" href=\"http:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/archives\/4750\" target=\"_blank\">In the NT<\/a>, <strong>the justification<\/strong> given for worshiping Jesus is that this is our obeying the God who vindicated, raised, and exalted Jesus. Now, if we should worship Jesus because he&#8217;s fully divine, or because he&#8217;s God himself, or because he shares a divine nature with the Father&#8230; wouldn&#8217;t <em>that<\/em> be their main reason?<\/p>\n<p>Below the fold, <em>much<\/em> better music than we usually feature on this blog. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Sing it!<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"560\" height=\"315\" classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\"><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/mff8_hwgWy4?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" \/><param name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\" \/><embed width=\"560\" height=\"315\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/mff8_hwgWy4?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" allowFullScreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Shout to Lord\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=y-j7CFfDvHc\" target=\"_blank\">Bonus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theology blogger \/ author \/ golf pro Kermit Zarley asks: Is Jesus Divine Because He Was Worshipped? He answers in the negative. As usual, he highlights some important scholarship. In part, When the gospel Evangelists report that someone performed proskuneo toward Jesus, Bible translators invariably reveal their Christological bias by rendering it \u201cworship,\u201d suggesting that&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/zarley-on-worship-of-jesus-in-the-new-testament\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Zarley on &#8220;worship&#8221; of Jesus in the New Testament<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37,21,15,8,43,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apologetics","category-bible","category-christology","category-linkage","category-unitarianism","category-worship"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4977,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4959\/revisions\/4977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinities.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}