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On January 11, 2019 at FIRE church in Concord, NC, I debated Dr. Michael L. Brown on the proposition “The God of the Bible is the Father alone.”
I think you’ll agree that it was an interesting debate; we gave each other a lot to think about. In this long episode, my edited version of the whole debate minus the Question and Answer time, which will be the next episode. I’ve only edited out stumbles, noise, false starts, etc. – nothing of substance.
Did I adequately show that the Bible teaches the one God to be the Father alone? Why or why not?
Links for this episode:
- Full quality debate video at 21st Century Reformation
- Full length audio including Q&A at Restitutio.
- Kingdom of God Ministry & Missions
- 21st Century Reformation
- Restoration Fellowship
- Church of God General Conference
- Higher Ground Church
- Dr. Brown’s The Line of Fire
- Ask Dr. Brown Facebook group
- trinities podcast Facebook group
- FIRE church
- Follow Dale on Twitter
- podcast 191 – Ware’s Outline of the Testimony of Scripture Against the Trinity
- podcast 248 – How Trinity theories conflict with the Bible
- This week’s thinking music is “~aether theories~” by Vidian.
Related posts:
Ehrman's misreading of John 10:30
podcast 310 - Channing's "Objections to Unitarian Christianity Considered"
Exegetical neutrality
Zarley on "worship" of Jesus in the New Testament
podcast 270 - Origen's "one God"
two new papers published online
podcast 166 – Alvan Lamson’s On the Doctrine of Two Natures in Jesus Christ – Part 2
Jesus and "god" - part 3 - analyzing "X is a god" (Dale)
trinities 2021 highlights - a grateful review
Culture Warrior or Kingdom Warrior?
Once I debated a Trinitarian that tried to use a ” machine gun approach” to try to dissuade me and I just looked at him calmly and asked him to pick his best scripture to prove his point. He chose John 1.1. Which was easily dismantled. Sometimes you just can’t answer them all because of time. There really are no good biblical text to prove the trinity without self-contradiction. I like Stafford- White debate and Stafford- Bowman debate. I thought they were fruitful and Stafford made them answer i.e. John 17.3 in the White debate. I also think that the deity of Christ should be granted in such debates and now let’s get to the Trinity. After all like Heiser the word god …el,elohim, eloah,.-Heb theos –Gk carries with it both a representative sense or may even carry an ontological sense like Psalms 8.5 where the Hebrew has elohim and LXX has angelos. I also feel words such as all…no other ….do not carry with them an all..no other in an absolute sense.
Overall I appreciated Dales courage in confronting a very Charismatic, Michael Brown. I thought Dale’s logic won over Brown’s on many occasions. Really like Ecclestiastes points out, “there is nothing news under the sun”. The scriptures used were the same old proof text misunderstood and misapplied.
Thanks to Dale and Brown for making the debate available to those unable to make the debate in person.
I heard the whole thing. And he seems to pick and choose and define language. Which is unfair. He fails to acknowledge that the Singular personal pronouns to any English teacher means a single individual. And never to a group of individuals. He has yet to go to Matthew, Mark, And Luke as much as he and Trinitarians love to got to John’s Account of the Gospel. Apparently, he does believe that the word “Only” in John 17:3, means nothing else except for what is being discussed. Then he accuses us of having 2 Gods because we Unitarians point out that a son of David was called God. And now Jesus, who is the son of David, of the tribe of Judah, now enjoys the same title. And only so as the NIV translator footnote says, “Here, the King is addressed as God’s REPRESENTATIVE”. He says the Father is God. Okay, that’s 1. Then he says the son is God. Okay, that is 2. Oh wait, that is 1 according to him. Luckily, Trinitarians don’t think like this in school. They would fail every English and Math class. We say that Jesus is not God, but the son of God. And we say that the Father is the only true God. And yet, Dr. Michael Brown in all his wisdom says “You believe in 2 Gods”.
Vance,
The writer of Hebrews may have given us a hint regarding the way he intended to apply Hebrews 1:10-12 to what was taking place with Jesus Christ. It’s interesting to note that the verb “growing old” that the writer used in Hebrews 1:11 was also later used when he referred to the “first covenant” which was “growing old” and ready to be replaced with a “new covenant” (Hebrews 8:13) established by Jesus himself (Hebrews 9:15).
After the resurrection, Jesus was appointed “heir of all things” (Hebrews 1:2) which put him over the works that God had done of old (Hebrews 2:7) in order to establish an “eternal covenant” (Hebrews 13:20). He became the source of “eternal salvation” (Hebrews 9:5) for those who would receive an “eternal inheritance” (Hebrews 9:15; Hebrews 1:14).
I believe there is some subject matter that does not lend itself to debate format, Lincoln Douglas or otherwise. Monotheism is one of those subjects, because there are almost an infinite number of necessary rabbit trails that one must take in order to understand. Debate does not allow for necessary rabbit trails.
I believe you were limited by format. The structure allowed Brown to monopolize most of the time. He did not abide by standard debate etiquette; he engaged in unethical argument; and as such, he “rode herd” with standard talking points that could not be properly engaged with thoughtful and deliberate attention. For example: In answer to Finnegan’s question about the lack of controversy during Jesus’s and apostolic ministries, Brown replied (paraphrased): “There were controversies! Haven’t you read where they wanted to stone him because he said he was God? That’s why they were so angry at him!” And that was it. That’s his example of “controversies.”
For a second, I lost my neutrality, and I think smoke billowed from my nostrils at the obvious misrepresentation of scripture. And I could just feel the awe and celebration oozing from the pores of Trinitarians in the audience who, I’m sure, were squealing, “Yes! Yes! Dr. Brown!” And…it was left there. On the table, like a big stinky raw egg. Because it had to be. Because of structure and time and no ability to into those scriptures and say, “Now, wait a minute.”
That being said, there were some critical points (Brown does not have a clear idea of what the Trinity is; who can be worshipped; lack of controversy; historical origin of some of Brown’s ideas) and questions (the Finnegan and Chandler questions) that may have perked up the ears of some careful Trinitarians who are already questioning the legitimacy of the idea way down deep in the dark parts of their mind, which they’ll never admit to anybody right now.
I also believe that when those people are brave enough to confront those thoughts, they’ll probably go to Trinities.org and look into, because you were attentive to questions, well-composed, and peaceful in demeanor. The audience appreciates the respect of the speaker, and you were the one who extended that.
I was surprised to hear Dr. Brown quote Isaiah 44:24 where God clearly states that he made everything by himself and no one was with him. But then went on to quote John 1 arguing that someone (God’s word as a literal person) was with him. Well which is it? Was he alone or not?
This was interesting reasoning. He actually stated that since one scripture says no one was there, and yet he infers that another says that Jesus was there, then Jesus must be Creator/Yahweh. And, he later says it’s appropriate to say “Yahweh” in reference to Jesus or in reference to the Father and Jesus. Seems confused.
I think this is why DT stated, “You have an interesting view of the Trinity.”
Hey Dale,
Leaving another direct comment to you. It would take way too long to type out long explanations…. I may do a video, but in short here are my constructive criticisms for any possible future debates. And I’m no expert, so take it with a grain of salt from my limited perspective:
-Bring down the level even more than you did with the logic. Pointing out whether or not Brown as a “one self” God makes sense to those of us who listen to you—but not your mass Trinitarian audience. Asking more questions like to Brown like “Is the one Triune God a “He”? Do you believe Jesus is a “He”? Is the Father a “He”? Is the Spirit a “He”? Are these 3 “He’s” each other?” would have brought this out more obviously to an audience. I know you didn’t do formal logic, but even the informal logic being broken down more may have helped.
-Try to deal with more of the verses that Brown gave in more detail rather than just sticking mainly to philosophical arguments. Yeah, he did sort of machine gun you because there’s no way you’d have been able to answer masses of those verses… but trying to deal with a handful of them in more detail would have helped. He ran over you with some of them for not going over it more. I had that same problem in my debate, which was while I prepared a lot of answers–I didn’t prepare a lot of in-depth answers for the main texts my opponent used.
-When Brown quoted the early church writers… you should have demolished him. Simply put–I was screaming out loud “Read the Dialogue with Trypho!”(Chapter 50) at my work when Brown quoted Justin Martyr to support his views. (facepalm) I know you know Justin called Jesus another god other than the Maker… you’ve studied these writers in even way more depth than I have. They clearly aren’t Trinitarians even if we both know some of them held (pre)Arian-like views.
-Call Brown(or any Trinitarian) out for his(their) committing to logical fallacies. No explanation needed, you know way more about me than this–it just needed directly called out. Brown equivocated and contradicted himself many times. The Revelation 5 nonsense about “all creation worshiped Jesus–thus he’s not of creation” is just textbook non-sequitur and easily refuted. White was crying the same thing on Twitter live-tweeting the debate while trying to point out your “fallacies.” Trinitarians tend to think debates are fine and they will point out your fallacies, yet ignore their own. Don’t let them do it. There has to be a commitment between parties for a logical debate presupposing this or there’s no point in even having a debate.
What you did well:
-Gave a clear concise presentation.
-Handled Brown’s somewhat overbearing personality. He’s just passionate, I don’t hold it against him.
-Pointing out Brown’s issues with conflating pre-existence with proving the Trinity
-Pointing out some more well known Trinitarian writers like Heiser on “gods.” That could spur audiences on to look into it more.
Personal notes:
Overall great job on the debate… first one, right? I think as a professor you handle public speaking well, so this could be an easy mixing of the two skills.
-Please study on “spirit” more(and “soul” too). I did a study years ago on it that went through the entire Bible with each of these words in Hebrew and Greek. “spirit” from from the quoted Psalm is pretty clear to me to refer to the “breath” of the Messiah. That’s what the root of the word generally means in Hebrew. Jesus died, and thus stopped breathing. Ecc. 12:7 talks about this, and Genesis 2:7 makes it clear man is a living soul because God breathed(spirit) into him. There’s way more to this than I can quote here–I just found overwhelmingly these words didn’t usually fit or mix together the more I let them mean what they say in their context overall.
Sean,
Good points. I would have offered some of the same constructive criticism.
Rivers 🙂
Michael Brown, like his good friend James White, has mastered the fine art of debate; you have not. In my opinion, you were accurate and had the best scholarship on your side in your exegesis of certain of Brown’s key proof texts, but he overpowered you with quick, emotionally-charged replies wherein, in some cases, he made you appear to be saying something you weren’t saying. I think you missed at least a few good opportunities to nail him, but you missed them, primarily, I think, because he dominated the discussion. Brown, perhaps partly due to his involvement in the charismatic movement, expresses himself passionately; while you, perhaps because of you philosophical bent, are laid back.
Brown jumped on your weaker arguments with emotionally-charged rebuttals and, I think, effectively demolished them. This added to the perception that he was the winner. One particular example I have in mind is your interpretation of Heb 1:10. I have always thought the “world to come” argument was fatally flawed, and that the better view is to understand this text (which speaks plainly of the original creation) as underscoring the permanency of the Son’s “throne” mentioned in verse 8. In other words, the heavens themselves will grow old and perish (vv 11-12), but the Son’s throne (v 8) will endure forever, just as God promised David (2 Sam 7:16). The author of Hebrews is not saying that the Son “laid the foundation of the earth,” or that “the heavens are the work of [the Son’s] hands,” but is emphasizing the supremacy of the Son by pointing out that his throne will continue to exist even after the heavens themselves have dissolved.
I’m with Brown on Incarnation, but I think his interpretations of Isa 9:6 and Ps 45:6 are way off base–yet, for him, these are important proof texts. Your responses were good, but he still managed to overpower you. That, in my opinion, is why debates like this are useless. I think written exchanges are a much more effective way of communicating the pros and cons of each side. Emotions are less a factor, and the reader has time to think and objectively evaluate arguments from both sides.
Vance, I think you are getting at the truth regarding Heb 1:10. I’m not sure you’ve hit it exactly, but I think you are in the ball park of what the Hebrews writer is trying to convey. I believe LORD is YHWH and not applied to the Son, but the Father’s position as Creator is speaking something about the Son’s rule and/or the angels’ position and servants to the Son, and in the following verses to the Son (second Adam) and his redeemed brethren, who will be freed from the bondage of death to have dominion over the earth and over the angels. I think the understanding that Ps 102 doesn’t refer to the Son, and Col 2:15-18 does refer to the new creation would go a long way towards removing the blinders Trinitarians wear because they think Jesus is Creator and must therefore be worshipped as God. This is why they cannot see a secondary form of worship offered to Jesus, or a lower sense of the word “god”.
Yep exactly Rob.
I need to review your articles on Hebrews 1-2 Dale, but my studies showed me that most people are so conflated with their views of arguing the Trinity in Hebrews 1-2 they ignore the entire point of the author of Hebrews. Dale touched on it shortly, but did not get a chance to explain. This was one of the problems with the debate–it was actually very short. You’d need more time to explain since most people are completely ignorant of the multitudes of clear texts and blocks of text that teach God is the Father alone–and countering a Trinitarian view on a text sometimes could take more foundation.
The writer in Hebrews seems to me to be clearly making an “and/but”(kai/de) arguing making distinctions between Jesus and angels. I don’t believe Hebrews 1:10 is a reference to Jesus at all–that’s a mistake by taking the “but” arguing from v.8 and running it into “and” even though there’s another “but” at the end. It wouldn’t make sense to self-contradict with two “but’s”. This might sound confusing to someone reading–but my entire point is that v.10 is a NEW argument in this line for showing how crazy it is that YHWH(the Father) made everything” and yet(or “but) never put an angel in charge of creation by sitting an angel at His right hand. The argument in v.10 is not a continuation from v.8 tying together with the “and.”, it’s not addressing the Messiah. The author is clearly in awe proving his point.
Yes, exactly–I think you’ve captured what I was intending to get at. The writer has already established that the Son’s rule/position (“throne”) is far above that of the angels (v 8ff), so now, in verses 10-12 he reinforces that point by showing that the position YHWH (the Son’s Father) has granted to the Son is more enduring than the heavens YHWH created back in the beginning. I think verses 10-12 are connected to verse 8 in that the thought progression here shows the Son’s position to be unlike anything else in creation. The old creation may perish, but the Son’s position at the right hand of God will not.
Vance,
I’m a biblical unitarian and sympathetic to Dale’s perspective on many things, but I think the fact that Brown began the debate with a barrage of scriptures that he felt supported his ideas about preexistence, incarnation, the deity of Christ, and a Triune God was very effective. I think most listeners were probably impressed with that approach and it put Dale in a position where he wasn’t going to have time to respond to all of it.
I’ll be the first to admit that we biblical unitarians need to get better at providing a reasonable exegetical alternative to the many biblical texts that Trintarians believe can only be interpreted in favor of their position. I don’t think that trying to characterize Trinitarians as notorious or inconsistent is the best approach. I give Brown credit for passionately affirming that he believes the scriptures are the final authority and that he is trying to defend the truth that he believes has been derived from them.
I hope these conversations will continue and that perhaps they will take a narrower focus on some of the key passages (instead of broader categories).
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