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In this talk, originally presented to Restoration Fellowship’s online 2020 Theological Conference, I describe six “stages” I’ve gone through, and that many go through, with respect to “the Trinity.”
Because of my many slides, I recommend the YouTube version of this episode, embedded below.
As I explain, most Christians spend their lives at the first stage. But some believe what they are told, that “the doctrine of the Trinity” is an all-important truth, one worth looking into, finding evidence for, and defending – and then one has taken a step down a path. But it is one step of many.
The stages are these; each is briefly explained in this episode. I give examples of such people, relate a few of my own experiences, and explain why people move on to the next stage, or in some cases “regress.”
- paper “trinitarian”
- defender of “the Trinity”
- interpreter of “the Trinity”
- Berean trinitarian
- “trinitarian” ex-trinitarian
- unitarian Christian
I have gone through all six, in order. Which stage are you at, and what is keeping you from moving to the next?
Links for this episode:
podcast 281 – Introducing the Unitarian Christian Alliance
Rauser, Faith Lacking Understanding (review)
The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318-381
podcast 31 – Dr. William Hasker on the “Arian” Controversy
podcast 30 – The Council of Nicea
Evolution of the Trinity – with Bill Schlegel
podcast 265 – What apologists don’t understand about the terms “being” and “Person”
Baber, “The Trinity,” Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Howard-Snyder, “Trinity,” Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Tuggy, “Trinity,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
podcast 189 – The unfinished business of the Reformation
podcast 260 – How to Argue that the Bible is Trinitarian
podcast 248 – How Trinity theories conflict with the Bible
How Trinity theories conflict with the New Testament
podcast 232 – Trinity Club Orientation
John 1:29; Acts 2:22; Acts 17:31; Philippians 2:9-11; Acts 2:33
This week’s thinking music is “Iyanetha” by John Bartmann.
Dale;
I really appreciate your podcast. I am not a Trinitarian. But, nor am I a Dale Tuggy Unitarian.
In connection with your reply on creatorship to Douglas. You replied:
“that Now in the case of God, he’s omnipotent and omniscient, so we can be sure that he would not *need* to employ others to create the cosmos. Perhaps he might desire to share the work, conceivably; but a few times in the Old Testament he forcefully says that he alone did it. Obviously, this would exclude any of the deities of the nations’ pantheons. But on the face of it, it’d exclude “good guys” too – such as angels, or the pre-Incarnate Son. And as I mention in my Who is the one creator episodes, the clear NT mentions of creation show an assumption of one creator, who is God himself, aka the Father’
“panta di auto egeneto”
All things were made through him John 1.3
A Manual Grammar of the Greek New Testament by Dana And Mantey pg 162 says:
(2)The Passive With Intermediate Agent.
“When the agent is the medium through which the original cause has effected the action expressed
by the passive verb, the regular construction is dia with the genitive.”
panta di autou egeneto
“Here God the Father is thought of as the original cause of creation, and the logos as the intermediate
agent.”
I also think this genitive form is found in Col. 1.15 “firstborn of all creation”. And passive verb forms
to describe his role in creation. “ektisthe” Col. 1.16
I do believe because of your Unitarian leanings you must work your way around these text.
You said,
“he forcefully says that he alone did it.”
Now come on Dale, this is just an old trinity text ignoring agency and ascribing absoluteness to God.
When we both know that other text that seem to indicate absoluteness are not really absolute.
For instance Isaiah 43.11 Is this true or is agency involved in many occasions. Jud 3.9:1 John 4.14
Psalms 8.6 “Everything you have put under his feet. Does this mean everything? Angels, God etc.
Another text that highlights my position and also yours to a certain extent is 1 Cor.15.27, ” For God ‘subjected all things under his feet (does ‘All things really mean this absolute sense?) No, for the
text goes on to say; ‘But when he says that ‘all things have been subjected, it is evident that it is with the exception of the one who subjected all things to him.’
Of course a simple word search on the Greek word panta would testify to ‘all’ not meaning a totality. Nor do the expressions in Hebrew text “Besides me there is no God” when we both know Elohim is used of Angels, Men,and even Jesus. A lot of these text that seem to imply absoluteness are couched in with a society that worshiped idols and foreign gods. So you would expect statements of absoluteness that are truly not absolute only in relation to pagan gods.
In conclusion, I think agency and context must be considered when using text that imply absoluteness.
Thank you;
Dale
I still think you are remarkable
Thank you, Dale, for helping me get from stage 2 to stage 6. Your work was very helpful and the authors and books you recommended helped so much along the way. I smile at the “defender” comments I made when I first came to your blog and appreciate your patience with me.
Interesting episode.
Since you’ve closed comments in earlier episodes with Dale Glover about the Trinity debates, I’d like to throw something out here in this space about the God created by Himself vs He needed a helper debate, and get your take on it.
When you look at famous buildings, they’re always credited to one person or group of persons: the architect. While they’re physically constructed by workmen who go unnamed. Frank Lloyd Wright, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Frank Ghery all have creations bearing their famous names. But not a single brick was laid by their hands, not a concrete foundation poured, not a bunch of electrical cable run.
In short, it is the designer that gets the glory. A thought I had was that the first Christians to think Christ handled the physical creation might have been thinking along these lines: the Son going to work to build the Father’s grand design.
Interested in your thoughts here, thanks.
Hi Douglas – yeah, in the human realm, sometimes the designer and maker are one and the same, and sometimes there is one designer and many craftsmen who make it happen. The designer gets more glory because his talent is much rarer, his job much harder. The common one-designer many-makers scenario, I think, is because of our extreme limitations. e.g. the architect literally can’t build a skyscraper singlehandedly. Now in the case of God, he’s omnipotent and omniscient, so we can be sure that he would not *need* to employ others to create the cosmos. Perhaps he might desire to share the work, conceivably; but a few times in the Old Testament through prophets he forcefully says that he alone did it. Obviously, this would exclude any of the deities of the nations’ pantheons. But on the face of it, it’d exclude “good guys” too – such as angels, or the pre-Incarnate Son. And as I mention in my Who is the one creator episodes, the clear NT mentions of creation show an assumption of one creator, who is God himself, aka the Father. So you can see why it took the Platonic motivation re: transcendence for Logos theories to get going among some 2nd c. intellectuals. On that motivation, see first three sections of this: https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935314.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199935314-e-27
I’m a former oneness myself, and I think I was able to easily receive unitarian theology because it was drilled into my head from a young age that God is one, not three persons. I honestly thought that oneness was as “one” as God could be. I had never even heard of biblical unitarianism until I was nearly twenty years old, but I am so glad that now I have an understanding that doesn’t leave me with the impression that God is schizophrenic. There’s a reason why Yehovah (God/the Father) and Yeshua (Jesus/the Son) have two different names and two different titles. Let’s make the Shema great again. “Shema Israel Yehovah Eloheinu Yehovah Echad.” (Deut. 6:4)
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